I make things with language — sometimes as poems, sometimes as software, sometimes as theory about what language does to the minds that use it.
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Poem
Against Knowledge
July 2020
nothing is a thing
that wasn’t first a process
that wasn’t first a butterfly
before it was pinned to cork
parades and much too much to grasp,
the living are not among the known
decency asks sometimes for ignorance
and shrouds
lepidopterists are a callous breed
Build
Epistemic Memory
2026
What should a machine remember about a person?
A protocol for AI memory that models who you are — with confidence scores, belief decay, contradiction tracking, and the humility to hold its understanding as hypothesis rather than fact. Because a tool that pattern-matches you into a fixed version of yourself stops actually seeing you.
i am ready —
like the salty droplet
sparkling on my chin
stretched round by dull tension
refracting all the light that now passes through
having spent itself wetting a vanishing path
hoping it is still heavy enough—
to let go
Poem
To Define Means to Bring to an End
2019
A gamble for
All or nothing was
Splitting light from darkness
Whence I was born a contrast —
Infinity bound, must I eternally
Recapitulate bit by bit?
Bite by bite,
I have learned to call myself
An African Bush Elephant —
Yet I cannot forget
That I come from the sea.
Research
Umwelt Engineering
2026
A framework for designing the linguistic cognitive environments AI agents reason in. If prompt engineering is what you say, and context engineering is what you show, then umwelt engineering is the world the agent can think in — shaped by the vocabulary it’s allowed to use.
4,470 trials across 4 models. Removing the verb “to be” selectively degrades syllogistic reasoning while leaving causal reasoning intact. The constraint doesn’t make the model dumber — it reshapes what kinds of thinking are available.
she squinted at us in the
gathering dust and trapped
a few hard-won tears in her crow’s feet
her white hair flailing wildly
her ululations escaped as she twirled
and we knew in a flash
that the dancer never really left —
our village was not yet ridiculous
enough for a dry joke
her toes rapidly pitter-pattered
pocking the hard ground that had
become cracked like old parchment
bearing a fading contract
she called us wordlessly into the growing fray
and we began to clap faster as she slapped
her chest and grunted sharp staccato
ugh-ugh-ughs
that whistled though her last teeth
she coughed and spat and then
plucked a wind string that led back
to her first dance
her knees knocked together
and then she flinched with a
HA!
and then the robin’s egg broke
and the sky burst over us
she took her last bow in the crashing applause
plunged backwards
through the falling curtains
and exhaled fragrant petrichor
Drawing
Rio
2021
Colored pencil portrait. Fauvist green palette.
Build
Heartwood
2026
A personal knowledge graph that compounds over time. Local-first architecture with Three.js visualization, semantic wikilinks, and a reasoning engine that does belief revision and link prediction across your notes. Built because I needed a place where everything I learn could talk to everything else.
marriage:
–bedsheet tug-of-war (brrr)
–your alarm saving mine (always)
–bathroom time (should i leave it running?)
–have-a-nice-day-kisses (running late!)
–your hair on my jacket (10 am meeting)
–your message: smiling pile of poo (tmi)
–crowded 6 train back (homeward!)
–food (…i’ll get the dishes hun)
–middle couch cushion (jenga feet)
–existential dread (whatchawannawatch?)
–bed time (COME.TO.BED!)
–super serious life-talk (can we, like, tomorrow?)
–…i love you too…too much (no…don’t say that…it’s true…how much…this much!!!)dedicated to Ruthie — my heart’s rest, the dream of my past, and my waking joy
Drawing
Awkwafina
2021
Colored pencil portrait.
Poem
Edges
March 2015
We have learned to love
The edges of things—
Beginnings and ends,
Mirages,
Spooky apparitions at a distance,
That closer inspection
Dispels—
And forget how everything is contiguous soup
Which drowns all meaning.
Human ingenuity is this:
Draw a line to make one two;
Create a cage, invent a freedom;
Carve me, out of us.
Poem
Drapetes
June 2017
Round orbs of fire glowed against the night shadows
Dotting four or five spots along the top of the old castle wall
(were we seen?)
We ran shirtless, zig-zagging down narrow and uneven steps
Padding barefoot and scattering grit
And sweating in the blue air
Someone splashed into the water first and the rest of us followed
The low moon hung above the waves was chopped into bright wedges
That we slapped down with hard strokes,
Pulling our way into the world
I looked back a few times (I wasn’t the only one who did)
The shouts and clanking behind us were now soft and warm
Like a pillow whisper before a dream
The friendly boat glided darkly towards us (just in time)
We flopped onto the wooden bow and smiling teeth and
Callused hands helped us to our feet
Some of us went below deck to eat warmth and
Drink yellow-hued company
Cozy under a low ceiling
A few of us remained topside a little longer, feeling significant
I still remember the deep sky expanding in our chests
And thrill winds of escape cradle-rocking and swirling over our wet skin
I was cold and miserable
Drawing
Elephants
2020
Colored pencil.
Poem
The Flat Earth
July 2020
Reasons ago,
Before “cheese moons” had yet to ripen cheesy,
The sun still bore a grin
Riding clouds with blue linings
Over a flat world in the eternal now
People used to be crayon thin
They had heads like O
And stood naked with legs like /\
Back when sex was just a misspelling
That took two hands to count
~~~
Once upon a time,
Our words became fruitful and multiplied
And gave birth to “genitalia” on a Sunday /’\
By Monday, we already knew the ubiquity of balls —
Telescopes and microscopes
Prove the spins, wobbles, revolutions and spirals…
So, when the Earth was rolled
Into a hard to draw O,
We found it just alright
In surviving the restless onslaught of knowledge
We have lost many good metaphors
With a O, sphere or pale blue dot, we can communicate ancient truths —
But only new lines of code prefer “oblate spheroid”
Some roving dreams only find us
When we sleep and momentarily forget what we know
Poem
Accra
2011
Accra cries in the morning light
Before she rides wrapped lovingly in cloth
On her mother’s back. She is watched over
By white-breasted crows that circle
Above the wise and wrinkled Neem trees.
She wears skin dark and even as a charcoal stove
And with a personality as effervescent as
Palm wine in the sweltering midday heat.
She cares for the white hen that leads
Her timorous chicks through shallow green gutters.
She tolerates the bleating of the parade of taxis
That crawl slowly round her curves,
And she sometimes puts a coin in the clingy hands
Of curly-haired children walked
In all the way from Chad.
Accra can be read in the palms of craftsmen
Selling masks like their faces by side of the road,
And in the sweat of the unknown genius
Sculpting masterpieces on the beach.
Accra is serenaded in the quiet soliloquy
Of the naked vagrant sitting underneath an ATM
And she sits smiling beneath colorful umbrellas
Selling pay-as-you go phone cards
That connect millions and make some millions.
Accra is a song that school children squeal
Clothed in the warm love of high noon.
Accra is fertile, unapologetically voluptuous
With bountiful breasts and an impractical shapely butt.
She is beautiful though scarred with tribal marks.
She has a dollop of a nose, round cheeks
And a ready smile revealing pearly whites.
Accra is athletic, hard as chiseled ebony and with
Skin stretched tight over abs like cupcake crowns.
Today, she is the sexiest thing on the planet
And she knows it in her very bones.
Accra is old-world chivalry
And libidos undiminished by modernity
Where fathers teach their sons how to be men
And women haven’t forgotten how to control them,
And political correctness stays political.
Accra walks like royalty,
Easy, upright, swaggering and bold,
And dances with abandon like the court fool
With sharp rhythm that shakes off the dust
Of struggle and the weight of the world.
She is painfully self-conscious and soft-spoken.
Accra washes twice a day and wears her best clothes
Especially to church on Sundays and holidays
And whenever the spirit moves her
Or her pastor says that we are in the end days.
Accra rains down rarely but she beats down hard
When she does and she wipes the streets clean
And bathes masticating goats waiting to die.
Accra is the imbecile that defenestrates plastic waste
And closes up shop five minutes too early—
And stands too closely behind you in queues—
The drunken mathematician that forecasts the lotto.
Accra is the feeling of guilt that raps at your
Rolled-up window waiting at a traffic light—
The sorry sight of the young leading the blind.
Accra can be friendly and helpful to the needful.
She yells like hell and curses but never strikes.
The city is thick as smoke from burning garbage
And thin as the policeman hiding behind a stop sign.
Accra is free as the soldier urinating on your wall.
Accra is bitter-sweet and must be swallowed whole
As a bolus partially submerged in deliciously oily soup
With drowned meat as prizes.
She can be found watching straight men
Hold hands as they walk down the street,
And she remembers the more than curious school boys
Who grew up to be homophobes.
She can be found walking through doors opened for her.
Accra is the plump prostitute that winks at your husband
And gives next-to-free jerks to your son and his friends
After they’ve been out smoking hookah
At a lebanese bar where they are bitten
By skinny mosquitoes and go broke buying rich girls’ drinks.
Accra can be seen sitting on plastic chairs
With company looking positively morose
At an poorly lit outdoor bar
Listening to those hits from the 90s.
Accra is a spiritual place—
Where talismans worn can bring you wealth
And ghosts and dwarves lurk on tree branches
On the periphery of your field of vision.
Where an invisible owl hoots danger
And a senile grandmother becomes a witch
And a cheating wife’s vagina gets sealed shut
And an absentee father will have his penis shrivel up—
Where the rich must have sacrificed their own children
And the poor are atoning for the sins of another life—
Where demons wait just outside your door
And Satan recruits naive politicians
Who forgot to bathe in holy blood of the lamb
That you can buy from the monday commute preacher,
Along with bundles of panacean herbs for
Everything from impotence to back pains.
Accra is a universe unto itself
Where a shoe-shiner has become a millionaire
Where children of privilege have lost everything
Where hotels may grow like trees
And the sun exposes its nut-sack and tans Accra’s skin
Where stars are everlasting unchanging diamonds
Where billboards announce that Aids is in fact real
Where dignity accrues with age
Where a gulf vast as the Atlantic separates generations
Where vagabonds get high in cemeteries
Where you can feel your soul gyrate
To the non-stop thump-thump of drums
Fading ancestors continue to beat beneath your very feet.
Poem
~melancholy~
2019
the searing rays of day-long noon
flatten the landscape and bleach the colors —
but in the low half-light
i easily spot the road’s edge
and my traveler shadow stretches forth —
i bless the passing cloud
that releases me from a frown
and raise my head in the shade
Poem
\stretch/
2019
the problem is you’re too convoluted
it’s these small rooms that make you feel awkward
homelessness is a sentence commuted —
stretch outside where you can unfurl skyward
life under low ceilings makes you stooped
Poem
Mosaic
February 2016
our life will be a mosaic
of chance-cut pixels
it will have bits of red and blue, silver bows and diamond truths
it will cast a smooth glow in the hues of our days
it will be roughly delved and mortared with
the stories we will tell ourselves
our hopes will forever run
keenly over the edges
let us amble
backwards
leisurely
to discover, slowly,
all of the resolving pictures
that our love
will leave behind
Poem
~arty cocoon~
2019
Tender chrysalis,
Than another’s butterfly
I’d rather my moth
About
I grew up in Accra, Ghana. I write poems, build software, and research how invisible structures shape the way minds — human and artificial — actually work.
The current research is umwelt engineering: designing the linguistic world an AI agent reasons inside. But the instinct is older than the name. Language isn’t a container for thought. It’s the material thought is made of.
I live in New York with my wife Ruthie and our three children.